Nyocha nke ahụkarị nkenke igwe akụkụ: General Shaft

Ma n'ime ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ mmiri, robots ma ọ bụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche, akụkụ osisi nwere ike ịhụ.Shaft bụ akụkụ a na-ahụkarị na ngwa ngwa ngwa.A na-ejikarị ha na-akwado akụkụ nnyefe, na-ebufe torque na ibu ibu.N'ihe gbasara usoro a kapịrị ọnụ, a na-eji akụkụ osisi na-atụgharị akụkụ nke ogologo ya karịrị dayameta.Ha na-abụkarị nke elu cylindrical dị n'èzí, elu conical, oghere dị n'ime na eri nke eriri concentric na njedebe njedebe kwekọrọ.N'oge nhazi, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya maka ịdị nro dị elu, ịdị n'otu ọnọdụ ziri ezi, ọdịdị ọdịdị geometric, akụkụ

Ọdịnaya
I. Njirimara nhazi nke ogwe n'ozuzu
II.Nlere anya akụkụ nke ogwe izugbe
III.Elu roughness nke izugbe aro
IV.Nyocha nke teknụzụ nhazi nke n'ozuzu aro
VI.Akụrụngwa na oghere nke ogwe n'ozuzu
VII.Okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ nke n'ozuzu aro

shafts machining

I. Njirimara nhazi nke ogwe n'ozuzu

Akụkụ osisi na-atụgharị akụkụ nke ogologo ya karịrị dayameta ha.Ha na-abụkarị nke mpụta cylindrical n'elu, conical na-ebupụta, eri, splines, keyways, transverse oghere, grooves na ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta.A na-ekewa akụkụ ogwe aka n'ozuzu n'ime ụzọ anọ dị ka njirimara nhazi ha si dị: osisi ndị na-egbuke egbuke, ọkpụkpụ steepụ, oghere oghere na oghere pụrụ iche (gụnyere crankshafts, ọkara ogwe, camshafts, eccentric shafts, cross shafts and spline shafts, etc.).

II.Nlere anya akụkụ nke ogwe izugbe

A na-ekewakarị ihe ndị dị n'elu nke akụkụ ogwe osisi na ụzọ abụọ: otu bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'èzí nke dabara na mgbanaka dị n'ime nke ihe ahụ, ya bụ, akwụkwọ nkwado, nke a na-eji achọpụta ọnọdụ nke ogwe ahụ ma kwado ogwe ahụ.The akụkụ ndidi larịị bụ elu, na-emekarị Ọ bụ IT5 ~ IT7;ụdị nke ọzọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akwado akụkụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, ya bụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwekọrọ, na ndidi ya.
Ọkwa ahụ dị ntakịrị ala, na-abụkarị IT6 ~ IT9.

III.Elu roughness nke izugbe aro

Igwe igwe a na-emepụta nke ogwe ahụ nwere ihe ndị dị n'elu chọrọ, nke a na-ekpebikarị dabere na arụmọrụ na akụ na ụba nke nhazi.Ọdịdị elu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akwado na-abụkarị Ra0.2 ~ 1.6um, na akwụkwọ akụkọ kwekọrọ na akụkụ nnyefe bụ Ra0.4 ~ 3.2um.

IV.Nyocha nke teknụzụ nhazi nke akụkụ ogwe n'ozuzu

Maka akụkụ ndị nwere oke nkenke chọrọ, roughing na finishing ga-ekewapụ iji hụ na ịdị mma nke akụkụ ahụ.Enwere ike kewaa nhazi nke akụkụ aro n'ime usoro atọ: ntụgharị siri ike (mgbanwe siri ike nke gburugburu dị n'èzí, mkpọpu oghere nke etiti, wdg), ntụgharị nke ọkara (mgbanwe nke ọkara nke dị iche iche dị n'èzí, nzọụkwụ, na egweri). nke oghere etiti na obere ihe ndị ọzọ, wdg).A na-ekewa ọkwa nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ.

VI.Akụrụngwa na oghere nke ogwe n'ozuzu

(1) N'ozuzu, a na-ejikarị ígwè 45 eme ihe maka akụkụ osisi.Maka osisi ndị nwere oke dị elu, 40Cr, GCr1565Mn, ma ọ bụ ígwè ductile nwere ike iji;maka nnukwu ngwa ngwa, ogwe ibu dị arọ, 20CMnTi, 20Mn2B, 20C na ígwè ndị ọzọ carburizing ma ọ bụ 38CrMoAl nwere ike iji.Nitrided ígwè.
(2) Maka akụkụ osisi n'ozuzu, a na-ejikarị ogwe osisi na forgings eme ihe dị ka oghere;maka nnukwu ogwe ma ọ bụ ogwe nwere ihe mgbagwoju anya, a na-eji akụkụ.Mgbe oghere ahụ kpụchara ọkụ ma mebie ya, enwere ike kesaa usoro eriri dị n'ime nke metal ahụ n'otu n'otu n'elu iji nweta ike nkwụsị dị elu, na-ehulata ike na ike torsion.

VII.Okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ nke n'ozuzu aro

1) Tupu nhazi, a ghaghị ịhazi ma ọ bụ kpochapụ oghere oghere iji mee ka ọka dị n'ime nke ígwè ahụ dịkwuo mma, wepụ nrụgide nrụgide, belata ike ihe onwunwe, ma melite nhazi usoro.
2) Quenching na tempering bụ n'ozuzu haziri mgbe ike ike tụgharịa na tupu ọkara emecha mbịne nweta ezi keukwu n'ibu Njirimara.3) A na-ahazi ikpochapụ elu elu tupu emechaa, ka enwere ike mezie nrụrụ mpaghara site na quenching.4) Ogwe na nkenke chọrọ, Mgbe emechara akụkụ ma ọ bụ na-egweri siri ike, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ịka nká dị ala.

Ikike Nhazi nke GPM:
GPM nwere ahụmahụ afọ 20 na CNC machining nke dị iche iche nke kpọmkwem akụkụ.Anyị na ndị ahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere semiconductor, ngwá ọrụ ahụike, wdg, ma na-agba mbọ inye ndị ahịa ihe dị elu, ọrụ nhazi ziri ezi.Anyị na-agbaso usoro nlekọta ahụike siri ike iji hụ na akụkụ ọ bụla na-emezu atụmanya na ụkpụrụ ndị ahịa.

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Oge nzipu: Dec-29-2023