M'gawo lopanga zinthu lomwe likusintha mwachangu, kupanga makina ndi kulondola kwakhala gawo lalikulu pakupititsa patsogolo msika.CNC Machining luso ali patsogolo pa kusintha uku.Zimathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu mwa kuwongolera ndendende kayendedwe ka zida zamakina.Makina a CNC a magawo odzipangira okha sikuti amangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mzere wopanga, komanso kumatsimikizira kusasinthika ndi kudalirika kwazinthuzo.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kufunika kwa CNC Machining magawo zochita zokha, mitundu ya mbali zoyenera CNC Machining, kusankha zinthu zoyenera, ndi kufunika kwa mankhwala pamwamba.
Zamkati:
Gawo 1. N'chifukwa chiyani CNC Machining yodzichitira mbali
Gawo 2. Ndi ziti zodziwikiratu zomwe zili zoyenera makina a CNC
Gawo 3. Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zili zoyenera pazigawo zamagetsi
Gawo 4. Ndi mankhwala otani omwe ali oyenera pazigawo zongopanga zokha
1. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera CNC Machining yodzichitira mbali?
Limbikitsani kupanga bwino
Makina a CNC amafulumizitsa kwambiri ntchito yopanga pochepetsa kulowererapo kwa anthu.Popeza makina a CNC amatha kuthamanga mosalekeza popanda kuyimitsa, ali ndi zokolola zambiri kuposa makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja.Kuphatikiza apo, makina a CNC amathandizira kupanga zodziwikiratu mosayang'aniridwa, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchedwa kwa kupanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha anthu.
Kulondola ndi Kubwerezabwereza
Makina a CNC amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kulondola kwake komanso kubwerezabwereza.Makina a CNC amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mapulogalamu omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, kuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse likukwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga magawo olondola.
Kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha
Makina a CNC amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa mapangidwe, kupereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu kopanga.Kungosintha pulogalamu ya CNC kumalola makina a CNC kusinthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopanga, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kupanga makonda komanso kujambula mwachangu.
Kusanthula kwa Mtengo
Ngakhale ndalama zoyamba zamakina a CNC ndizokwera kwambiri, m'kupita kwanthawi zimatha kupulumutsa ndalama pochepetsa zinyalala, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.Makamaka pakupanga kwakukulu, makina a CNC amatha kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri munthawi yaifupi, potero amachepetsa mtengo pachidutswa chilichonse.
2. Ndi mbali ziti zodzichitira zomwe zili zoyenera makina a CNC
Magawo okhala ndi ma geometri ovuta
CNC Machining ndi abwino kwambiri popanga magawo omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ovuta, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwapeza kudzera munjira zamachitidwe zamabuku.Mwachitsanzo, masamba opangira ma turbine pamakampani oyendetsa ndege ndi magawo a injini mumakampani amagalimoto, mbali izi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kulondola kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo makina a CNC amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti amapanga zenizeni.
Zigawo zazing'ono mpaka zapakati
Pazofunikira zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono zopanga, CNC Machining imapereka njira yotsika mtengo.Zimalola kuti magawo apangidwe mwachangu popanda kupereka nsembe zabwino ndikusunga kusinthasintha popanga.
Magawo a Precision Engineering
M'mafakitale omwe amafunikira kulondola kwambiri, monga zakuthambo, zida zamankhwala, ndi zida zolondola, makina a CNC amatenga gawo lalikulu.Imawonetsetsa kuti magawo amakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yaukadaulo ndi chitetezo ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo lonse.
3. Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zili zoyenera pazigawo zamagetsi?
Kutsirizitsa zigawo za bokosi ndi njira yomwe imafuna kulondola kwambiri, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi khalidwe la msonkhano ndi machitidwe a makina onse.Mukamaliza magawo a bokosi, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zotsatirazi:
Zida zachitsulo
Zitsulo monga aluminiyamu, chitsulo, ndi mkuwa ndi zinthu zambiri ntchito CNC processing.Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ndege ndi magalimoto chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso mawonekedwe osavuta opangira;chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opangira uinjiniya ndi zigawo zamapangidwe chifukwa champhamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake;mkuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagetsi chifukwa chamagetsi ake abwino komanso matenthedwe.
Pulasitiki ndi Kompositi
Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo, mapulasitiki ndi ma composites akukhala ofala kwambiri mu makina a CNC.Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino popanga zida zamagetsi ogula ndi zida zamasewera.
Zida zapadera
Zida zapadera monga zoumba ndi ma aloyi a titaniyamu zitha kupangidwanso ndi makina a CNC, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipanga.Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera kapena ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukana kuvala kwambiri, monga ma implants a biomedical ndi zigawo zomwe zimatentha kwambiri.
4. Ndi mankhwala otani omwe ali oyenera pazigawo zongopanga zokha?
Kuphimba pamwamba
Kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba kwa magawowo, zida zambiri zamagetsi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapamwamba.Mwachitsanzo, zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimatha kuteteza zitsulo ku okosijeni, pomwe zokutira zolimba zimatha kukulitsa kukana kwa ziwalo.
Kutentha mankhwala
Kuchiza kutentha ndi njira yomwe imakongoletsa zinthu zakuthupi posintha ma microstructure ake.Ikhoza kuonjezera kuuma, mphamvu kapena kulimba kwa zinthu, potero kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chigawo chimodzi.
Kupukuta ndi kupera
Njira zochizira pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kukongola kwa gawo.Pochotsa zolakwika zing'onozing'ono ndi zolakwika, kupukuta ndi kugaya kumatha kutulutsa malo osalala, kuchepetsa mikangano, ndi kukulitsa mawonekedwe onse.
5. Chifukwa chiyani musankhe GPM ngati mnzanu wabwino kwambiri popanga zida zamagetsi
GPM inasankhidwa kukhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri popanga zida zodziwikiratu kutengera mphamvu zake zolimba komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pakupanga makina olondola komanso mautumiki ophatikizika a zida zapamwamba zanzeru.GPM ili ndi gulu loyang'anira ukadaulo wamayiko osiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi zaka 20 zokumana nazo komanso gulu la zida zogulitsira zakunja zapamwamba, komanso dongosolo lokhazikika loyang'anira, lomwe limatsimikizira kudalirika kwazinthu zake komanso kudalirika kwamakasitomala ake.Zogulitsa za GPM zimaphatikiza magawo angapo monga zamankhwala, ma semiconductors, ma robotics, optics, ndi mphamvu zatsopano, ndikupitilizabe kupereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwa misika yapakatikati mpaka yomaliza komanso atsogoleri amakampani.Izi zinachitikira m'mafakitale ndi yotakata msika Kuphunzira kumathandiza kumvetsa bwino ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2024