Ukadaulo wamakina wa CNC wamitundu isanu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazovuta komanso zovuta.Lero tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zomwe ndi makina a CNC amitundu isanu, ndi mawonekedwe ndi maubwino atani a CNC machining asanu olamulira.
Zamkatimu
I. Tanthauzo
II.Ubwino wa makina asanu olamulira
III.Njira ya makina asanu olamulira
I. Tanthauzo
Makina asanu olamulira ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yopangira, nkhwangwa zitatu zozungulira ndi nkhwangwa ziwiri zozungulira zimayenda nthawi imodzi ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti kupitiliza ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, kulumikizana kwa ma olamulira asanu kungachepetse zolakwika pakukonza, ndikupukuta mawonekedwe kuti akhale osalala komanso osalala.Makina aaxis asanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, zankhondo, kafukufuku wasayansi, zida zolondola, zida zachipatala zolondola kwambiri ndi magawo ena.
II.Ubwino wa makina asanu olamulira
1. Maonekedwe ovuta a geometric ndi luso lokonzekera pamwamba ndi lamphamvu, chifukwa makina asanu a axis ali ndi nkhwangwa zingapo zozungulira, akhoza kudulidwa mosiyanasiyana.Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi makina achikhalidwe a ma axis atatu, makina a ma axis asanu amatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri a geometric ndi makina apamtunda, ndipo amatha kupititsa patsogolo kupanga bwino komanso kulondola.
2. High processing dzuwa
Chida cha makina a axis asanu chimatha kudula nkhope zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kumaliza kudula nkhope zingapo kudzera kuphatikizira kumodzi, kupewa kulakwitsa kangapo.
3. Zolondola kwambiri
Chifukwa makina asanu olamulira ali ndi madigiri ambiri a ufulu, amatha kusintha bwino zosowa zodula za magawo okhotakhota ovuta, ndipo amakhala okhazikika komanso olondola podula.
4. Moyo wautali wa chida
Chifukwa makina a axis asanu amatha kukwaniritsa njira zambiri zodulira, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zing'onozing'ono zopangira makina.Izi sizingangowonjezera kulondola kwa makina, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chida.
III.Mchitidwe wa olamulira asanumakina
1. Mapangidwe a magawo
Pamaso pa makina asanu-axis, gawo lopanga limafunikira choyamba.Okonza amafunika kupanga mapangidwe oyenera malinga ndi zofunikira za magawo ndi mawonekedwe a chida cha makina, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAD kupanga mapangidwe a 3D, makamaka Coons pamwamba, Bezier pamwamba, B-spline pamwamba ndi zina zotero.
2. Konzani njira yopangira makina molingana ndi chitsanzo cha CAD, ndipo pangani ndondomeko ya njira yopangira makina asanu.Kukonzekera kwanjira kumafunika kuganizira mawonekedwe, kukula, zinthu ndi zinthu zina, ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino kwa nkhwangwa za chida cha makina panthawi yodula.
3. Kulemba pulogalamu
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kukonzekera njira, lembani ndondomeko ya code.Pulogalamuyi ili ndi malangizo enieni owongolera ndi magawo Zikhazikiko za mayendedwe amtundu uliwonse wa chida cha makina, ndiye kuti, mapulogalamu owongolera manambala amachitika mu pulogalamu yachitsanzo ya 3D, ndipo pulogalamu yowongolera manambala imakhala makamaka G code ndi M code.
4. Kukonzekera musanayambe kukonza
Pamaso makina asanu olamulira, m'pofunika kukonzekera makina.Kuphatikizira kukhazikitsa zida, zida, zida zoyezera, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwunika ndikuwongolera chida cha makina.Pulogalamu ya NC ikamalizidwa, njira yoyeserera imachitika kuti zitsimikizire ngati njira ya chida ndi yolondola.
5. Kukonza
Panthawi yokonza makina, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amayenera kukonza gawolo pazitsulo molingana ndi malangizo a pulogalamuyo, ndikuyika chidacho.Kenako yambani makinawo ndikuchita motsatira malangizo a pulogalamuyo.
6. Kuyesedwa
Pambuyo pokonza, zigawozo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa.Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendera kukula, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a pamwamba, ndi zina zotero, ndi kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa pulogalamuyo potengera zotsatira zoyendera.
Zida zopangira ma axis asanu a ku Germany ndi Japan omwe ali ndi GPM sikuti ali ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri komanso okwera kwambiri, komanso amatha kuzindikira kupanga zokha, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino.GPM alinso ndi akatswiri luso gulu, ali ndi luso zosiyanasiyana makina asanu olamulira makina ndi mapulogalamu mapulogalamu, akhoza makonda kupanga malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala, kupereka makasitomala ndi "kagulu kakang'ono" kapena "zambiri-scale dongosolo" mbali Machining. ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2023