Pankhani yopanga makina, zigawo zamabokosi ndi mtundu wamba wamapangidwe ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamakina osiyanasiyana.Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovutirapo komanso zofunikira zolondola kwambiri, ukadaulo wowongolera magawo abokosi ndiwofunikira kwambiri.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino komanso mwaukadaulo luso lokonza magawo abokosi kuti athandize owerenga kumvetsetsa komanso kudziwa zambiri.
Zamkati:
Gawo 1. Makhalidwe amapangidwe a zigawo za bokosi
Gawo 2. Zofunikira pakukonza magawo abokosi
Gawo 3. Mwatsatanetsatane Machining a mbali bokosi
Gawo 4. Kuyang'ana mbali za bokosi
1. Makhalidwe apangidwe a zigawo za bokosi
Mawonekedwe ovuta a geometric
Zigawo za bokosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo angapo, mabowo, malo otsetsereka ndi zina, ndipo mkati mwake mungakhale woboola pakati, wokhala ndi makoma owonda komanso osafanana.Mapangidwe ovutawa amafunikira kuwongolera molondola kwazinthu zambiri panthawi yopanga ndi kupanga magawo a bokosi.
Zofunikira zolondola kwambiri
Kukonzekera kwa zigawo za bokosi sikungofuna kufanana ndi perpendicularity ya malo aliwonse kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mapangidwe, komanso kumaphatikizapo malo olondola a mabowo.Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa magawo a bokosi.
Zinthu zakuthupi
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamabokosi ndi chitsulo choponyedwa kapena chitsulo.Kudulira kwa zida izi ndizovuta, zomwe zimawonjezera zovuta pakukonza.
2. Zofunikira pokonza magawo a bokosi
Onetsetsani kulondola kwa dimensional ndi mawonekedwe
Pakukonza zigawo za bokosi, kulondola kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za msonkhano ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Kulondola kwamalo
Malo olondola a mabowowo ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa zigawo za bokosi, chifukwa kulondola kwa malo a dzenje kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kulondola kwa ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse la makina.
Pamwamba roughness
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuuma kwa kukhudzana ndi kulondola kwa malo ogwirizana a zigawo za bokosi, kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuuma kwa pamwamba pa ndege zazikulu ziyenera kufika pamiyezo yapamwamba.
Kukonzekera kotsatira
Kuphatikiza pa makina okhawo, mbali za bokosi zimafunikanso kuchitidwa chithandizo chotsatira pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, monga kuyeretsa, kupewa dzimbiri ndi kupenta kuti apititse patsogolo maonekedwe awo komanso kulimba.
Kukonzekera molondola kwa zigawo za bokosi
Kutsirizitsa zigawo za bokosi ndi njira yomwe imafuna kulondola kwambiri, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi khalidwe la msonkhano ndi machitidwe a makina onse.Mukamaliza magawo a bokosi, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zotsatirazi:
Makina ndi kusankha zida
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zolondola kwambiri, zida zamakina zapamwamba komanso zida zodulira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Izi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, zipangizo zamakono monga CNC vertical lathes, CNC vertical machining centers, ndi malo opangira makina opingasa, komanso zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa bokosi.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa magawo processing
Pomaliza, magawo monga kudula liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ayenera kuyendetsedwa bwino.Zikhazikiko za parameter zomwe ndizokwera kwambiri kapena zotsika kwambiri zimatha kukhudza kuwongolera, monga kupanga mphamvu zodula kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupunduka kwa gawo, kapena kukonza bwino kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Kutentha ndi kuwononga mawonekedwe
Panthawi yomaliza, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yodulira nthawi yayitali, kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuchitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale miyeso yolakwika kapena kuchepa kwapamwamba.Choncho, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa monga kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi, kulinganiza ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ndi nthawi yopuma kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Hole Machining molondola
Kukonza mabowo m'mabokosi ndi gawo lomwe limafunikira chidwi chapadera, makamaka pamabowo omwe amafunikira kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso coaxiality.Kutopetsa, kubwezeretsa, kubwezeretsanso ndi njira zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kumtunda kwa mabowowo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ubale wapakati pakati pa mabowo kuti asapatuke.
Njira yothetsera vutoli
Njira yoyenera yokhomerera ndiyofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwa kukonza.Zida zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa chogwirira ntchito panthawi yokonza ndikupewa zolakwika zomangira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha clamping yosayenera.Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira mabowo amatha kumaliza mphero ndi kubowola malo akuluakulu mu clamping imodzi, bwino kuwongolera kukhazikika.
4. Kuyang'ana mbali za bokosi
Kuwunika kwa zigawo za bokosi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa zolondola komanso zogwira ntchito zamakina.Pa nthawi yoyendera, mfundo zambiri ziyenera kutsatiridwa.
Zida zoyezera
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyezera bwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zokhazikika komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, monga makina oyezera amitundu itatu.Zidazi zimatha kukwaniritsa miyeso yolondola ya miyeso, flatness, coaxiality, ndi zina za bokosilo.
Konzani zowonjezera zoyezera
Kuyeza m'mabowo akuya ndi m'mabowo kumafunikira ndodo zowonjezedwa zoyenera ndi masitayelo, monga ndodo zokulitsa zoyeserera, masitayelo ooneka ngati nyenyezi, ndi zina zotero, kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwake.
Dziwani malo
Musanayezedwe, m'pofunika kulongosola bwino njira yoyika mabokosiwo.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo atatu ogwirizana kuti akhazikike kapena ndege yokhala ndi mabowo awiri okhazikika.Izi zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kubwereza ndi kukhazikika kwa muyeso.
Ganizirani njira zokwezera
Poganizira kuti zigawo za bokosi ndizokulirapo komanso zolemetsa, kumasuka, kubwereza komanso kukhazikika kuyenera kutsimikizidwa pomenya.Zitha kuikidwa molunjika pamalo ogwirira ntchito kuti ziyesedwe, kapena zitha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena zingwe zosavuta.
Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera
Mukayeza, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbalizo zapukutidwa komanso zopanda ma burrs, sungani kulondola kwa zinthu zoyezera, ndikusankha liwiro loyezera kuti mupewe kusuntha kolakwika kwa magawowo, makamaka pakakhala kukula kwake.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa malo omwe ndi ovuta kuyeza mwachindunji, njira zingapo zochepetsera kapena zoyezera mosadziwika bwino zingaganizidwe.
Unikani deta yoyezera
Deta yoyezedwa iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, makamaka magawo ofunikira monga kulondola kwa dzenje, cylindricity, ndi coaxiality, zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa mogwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni za kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa kuti zitsimikizire kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa zotsatira zoyezera.
Tsimikizirani luso loyezera
Poyezera dzenje olamulira, mukhoza choyamba kuyeza pamwamba kuti ndi perpendicular dzenje, ndiyeno athandizira vekitala malangizo a pamwamba mu vekitala malangizo a basi bwalo (yamphamvu) muyeso, poganiza kuti dzenje ndi theoretically perpendicular pamwamba.Poyesa perpendicularity, mgwirizano wolingana pakati pa kutalika kwa dzenje ndi pamwamba uyenera kuweruzidwa potengera zomwe zachitika.Ngati dzenje lakuya ndi losazama ndipo pamwamba pake ndi lalikulu, ndipo dzenjelo ndilo chizindikiro, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosalolera (ndi bwino).Mutha Ganizirani kuyeza ndi mandrel omwe amalowetsedwa mu dzenje kapena kuyeza ndi mabowo awiri omwe akugawana ndi axis wamba.
GPM ili ndi zaka 20 mu makina a CNC amitundu yosiyanasiyana yolondola.Tagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza semiconductor, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo tadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala ntchito zamakina apamwamba kwambiri, zolondola.Timagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe kokhazikika kuti tiwonetsetse kuti gawo lililonse likukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amayembekeza komanso miyezo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2024