CNC gutunganya ibice bito byubuvuzi nubuvuzi bukomeye kandi busaba tekiniki.Ntabwo ikubiyemo gusa ibikoresho na tekinoroji bihanitse, ahubwo bisaba no gusuzuma umwihariko wibikoresho, gushyira mu gaciro kubishushanyo mbonera, kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Iyi ngingo iziga uburyo bwo guhangana nizo ngorane nuburyo bwo guhangana nazo.
Ibirimo
1.Gushiraho ibibazo byiterambere
2.Ibisabwa byuzuye kandi byukuri
3.Ibibazo by'umubiri
4.Kwambara imyenda no kugenzura amakosa
5.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza
6.Gucunga amakosa no gupima
1.Gushiraho ibibazo byiterambere
Igishushanyo niterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi nicyiciro gikomeye kugirango bigerweho.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateguwe nabi binanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa kandi ntibishobora kuzanwa kumasoko.Kubwibyo, inzira ya CNC itunganya ibice byubuvuzi igomba guhuzwa cyane no gushyira mu gaciro no gukora neza ibicuruzwa.Kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza n’ibipimo bijyanye n’inganda zikora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, abatunganya ibice bakeneye kubona ibyemezo nkenerwa, nkimpushya zo gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nicyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza.
2.Ibisabwa byuzuye kandi byukuri
Iyo gukora umubiri ushyiramo nko gusimbuza ikibuno no gushiramo ivi, birakenewe cyane gutunganya neza kandi neza.Ni ukubera ko n'amakosa mato mato ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwumurwayi no kumererwa neza.Ikigo cy’imashini cya CNC kirashobora gukora neza ibice byujuje ibyifuzo byumurwayi binyuze muri moderi ya CAD hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga bwubuhanga bushingiye kubisabwa nabaganga babaga amagufwa, kugera kubyihanganira bito nka 4 mm.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya CNC birashobora kugorana kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo bwo gutunganya neza, gukomera no kugenzura ibinyeganyega.Ingano yubunini bwibice bito mubisanzwe kurwego rwa micron, bisaba ibikoresho bifite isubiramo ryinshi cyane risubirwamo neza kandi bigenzura neza.Iyo utunganya ibice bito, kunyeganyega bito bishobora kugabanya ubwiza bwubuso nuburinganire butari bwo.CNC gutunganya ibikoresho bito byubuvuzi bisaba guhitamo ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC ifite ibyemezo bihanitse hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibitekerezo-bisobanutse neza, nkibikoresho byimashini eshanu zikoresha imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nogukoresha ikirere cyangwa tekinoroji ya magnetique kugirango bigabanye guterana no kunyeganyega.
3.Ibibazo by'umubiri
Inganda zubuvuzi zisaba ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho bikozwe neza nka PEEK na titanium.Ibi bikoresho bikunda kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi gukoresha ibicurane ntibyemewe kubera impungenge zanduye.Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigomba guhuzwa nibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bikemure ibyo bikoresho bitoroshye, ndetse no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe no kwirinda kwanduza mugihe cyo gutunganya.
CNC gutunganya ibice bito byubuvuzi bisaba ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa imiterere yibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwubuvuzi, birimo ibyuma, plastiki n’ububumbyi, n’imikorere yabyo mu gutunganya CNC.Gutegura ingamba zo gutunganya hamwe nibipimo, nkumuvuduko ukwiye wo kugabanya, igipimo cyibiryo nuburyo bukonje, kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
4.Kwambara imyenda no kugenzura amakosa
Iyo CNC itunganya ibice bito, kwambara ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka muburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byifashishwa bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutwikira, kimwe nubuhanga bugaragara bwo kugenzura no gupima ikoranabuhanga, birasabwa kwemeza neza mugihe cyo gutunganya no kuramba.Gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe nka nitride ya cubic boron (CBN) na diyama polycrystalline (PCD), hamwe nuburyo bukonje bwo gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta, birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubaka no kwambara ibikoresho.
CNC itunganya ibice bito byubuvuzi ihitamo kandi ikoresha micro-cutters hamwe nibikoresho bisobanutse byabugenewe byo gutunganya uduce duto.Kwinjiza sisitemu yo guhinduranya imitwe kugirango ihuze nibikenewe gutunganywa bitandukanye, kugabanya igihe cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere.
5.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza
Kugirango tunoze ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya no gukora neza kubice bito, birakenewe kunonosora ibipimo ngenderwaho, nko kugabanya umuvuduko, kugaburira umuvuduko no guca ubujyakuzimu.Ibipimo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburinganire bwimiterere nuburinganire:
1. Umuvuduko wo gutema: Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wo kugabanya ushobora gutera ibikoresho gushyuha no kwiyongera kwambara, mugihe umuvuduko muke cyane bizagabanya imikorere neza.
2. Umuvuduko wo kugaburira: Niba umuvuduko wo kugaburira ari mwinshi, bizatera byoroshye gufunga chip hamwe nubuso butunganijwe neza.Niba ibiryo byihuta ari bike cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere.
3. Gukata ubujyakuzimu: Ubujyakuzimu bukabije bizongera umutwaro wibikoresho, biganisha ku kwambara ibikoresho no gukora amakosa.
Gutezimbere ibi bipimo bigomba gushingira kumiterere yibintu hamwe nibikorwa byibikoresho bitunganya.Ibipimo byimikorere birashobora gutezimbere binyuze mubigeragezo no kwigana kugirango ubone ibihe byiza byo guca.
6.Gucunga amakosa no gupima
Ibipimo biranga ibice bito byubuvuzi ni bito cyane, kandi uburyo bwo gupima gakondo ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Ibikoresho byo gupima neza-optique yo gupima no guhuza imashini zipima (CMM) zirasabwa kugirango ubuziranenge butungwe.Ingamba zo guhangana nazo zirimo gukurikirana igihe nyacyo no kwishyura indishyi zamakosa mugihe cyo gutunganya, gukoresha ibikoresho bipima neza-byo gupima ibihangano, no gusesengura amakosa akenewe n'indishyi.Muri icyo gihe, kugenzura ibikorwa by’ibarurishamibare (SPC) nubundi buryo bwo gucunga neza bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bikomeze bikurikirane ibikorwa byakozwe kandi bihindurwe ku gihe.
GPM yibanze kuri serivisi zitunganya CNC kubikoresho byubuvuzi byuzuye.Yahuje urukurikirane rwibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora hamwe nitsinda rya tekiniki.Yatsinze ISO13485 ibyemezo byubuvuzi bwa sisitemu yubuyobozi kugirango yemeze neza ko itanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza kuri buri mukiriya kandi yiyemeje guha abakiriya ibyiza Byiza Tubaze ibiciro byubuvuzi buhendutse kandi bushya bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bikemura ibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2024