Gutandukanya imashini bivuga itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere ya geometrike (ingano, imiterere n'umwanya) igice nyuma yo gutunganya nibipimo byiza bya geometrike.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gutunganya amakosa yibice byubukanishi, harimo ibintu byinshi byamakosa muri sisitemu yimikorere igizwe nibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukata nibikoresho byakazi, nkamakosa yibanze, amakosa yo gufunga, amakosa yatewe no gukora no kwambara ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho. n'ibikoresho byo gukata, n'ibindi.
Ibirimo
Igice cya mbere: Gukora gutandukana kwibikoresho byimashini
Igice cya kabiri: Gutandukanya ibikoresho bya geometrike
Igice cya gatatu: Gutandukana kwa geometrike
Igice cya kane: Gutandukana biterwa no guhindura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimikorere
Igice cya kane: Guhangayikishwa imbere
Igice cya mbere: Gukora gutandukana kwibikoresho byimashini
Gukora amakosa yibikoresho byimashini bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byakazi.Mu makosa atandukanye yibikoresho byimashini, ibyingenzi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yukuri yibikorwa byakazi harimo ikosa rya spindle rotation hamwe nikosa rya gari ya moshi.Ikosa ryo kuzunguruka ryatewe no kwambara kwizunguruka, kugoreka kuzunguruka, kugenda kwizunguruka, nibindi, mugihe ikosa rya gari ya moshi riyobowe no kwambara hejuru ya gari ya moshi iyobora, binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane bya gari ya moshi, n'ibindi.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka zamakosa yo gukora ibikoresho byimashini kumurimo wukuri urimo gutunganywa, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa:
a.Hitamo ibikoresho byimashini zisobanutse neza kandi zihamye;
b.Gumana ibikoresho bya mashini muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga;
c.Komeza igikoresho cyimashini kugirango wirinde umukungugu nindi myanda yinjira muri gari ya moshi;
d.Koresha ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye;
Igice cya kabiri: Gutandukanya ibikoresho bya geometrike
Ikosa rya geometrike yibikoresho bivuga itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere, ingano nibindi bipimo bya geometrike yibikoresho hamwe nibisabwa gushushanya, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byakazi bitunganywa.Amakosa ya geometrike yigikoresho arimo cyane cyane: ikosa ryimiterere yibikoresho, ikosa ryubunini bwibikoresho, ikosa ryibikoresho byo hejuru, nibindi.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka z'ikosa rya geometrike y'igikoresho ku bijyanye n'ukuri kw'igikorwa gikorerwa, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
a.Hitamo ibikoresho bihanitse kandi bihamye cyane;
b.Gumana ibikoresho byo gukata muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga;
c.Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye nibikoresho byimashini;
Igice cya gatatu: Gutandukana kwa geometrike
Ikosa rya geometrike yimikorere izagira ingaruka kumyandikire yakazi itunganywa.Amakosa ya geometrike yibikoresho arimo cyane cyane: ikosa ryumwanya, ikosa rya clamping, ikosa ryo gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe nikosa ryo kwishyiriraho ryibikoresho kumashini, nibindi.
Kugirango wirinde ingaruka zamakosa ya geometrike yimiterere yibikorwa byakazi bitunganywa, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa:
a.Koresha ibikoresho bihanitse;
b.Igenzura cyane imyanya ihagaze hamwe no gufunga neza neza neza;
c.Hitamo neza ibice byerekana imyanya kugirango ibice byogukora bihure neza nuburinganire bwibikorwa bigomba gukenerwa;
Igice cya kane: Gutandukana biterwa no guhindura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimikorere
Mugihe cyo gutunganya, sisitemu yo gutunganya izajya ihindagurika cyane yubushyuhe bitewe no kugabanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro nizuba ryizuba, bizahindura imyanya nigikorwa cyimikorere yibikorwa ugereranije nigikoresho, bikavamo amakosa yo gutunganya.Amakosa yo guhindura amashyuza akenshi agira ingaruka zifatika mugukora neza, gutunganya ibice binini no gutunganya byikora.
Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa:
a.Kunoza imiterere yimashini yimashini no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro;
b.Koresha ibicurane byujuje ubuziranenge;
c.Koresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga;
d.Koresha ibikoresho byiza;
Igice cya gatanu: Stress y'imbere
Imyitwarire yimbere yerekeza kumaganya asigaye imbere yikintu nyuma yumutwaro wo hanze ukuweho.Iterwa nimpinduka zingana zingana muri macroscopique cyangwa microscopique imiterere yibikoresho.Iyo imihangayiko yimbere imaze kubyara kumurimo wakazi, icyuma cyakazi kizaba mumbaraga nyinshi zidahungabana.Bizahinduka muburyo butajegajega butajegajega butajegajega, buherekejwe no guhindura ibintu, bigatuma igihangano kibura uburyo bwacyo bwo gutunganya neza.
Imyitwarire yimbere yibikoresho byakorewe imashini irashobora gukurwaho binyuze muburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko, kurakara cyangwa kuvura gusaza bisanzwe, kunyeganyega no kugabanya imihangayiko.Muri byo, kugabanya imihangayiko ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa kandi bunoze bwo gukuraho gusudira gusigara, gutera imihangayiko, no gutunganya ibibazo bisigaye.
GPM ifite itsinda ryumwuga R&D hamwe nabakozi ba tekinike bafite uburambe bukomeye bwo gutunganya imashini nubumenyi bwa tekiniki kandi barashobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera ukurikije abakiriya bakeneye kugirango ibisubizo bitunganijwe byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.Mugihe kimwe, GPM iha agaciro kanini imicungire yubuziranenge kandi ifite sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gupima.Dukoresha ibikoresho bipima ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice cyatunganijwe cyujuje ibisabwa kandi kigera ku busobanuro buhanitse kandi bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2023