Mu rwego rwo gukora imashini, ibice byamasanduku nubwoko busanzwe bwibice byubatswe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi.Bitewe nuburyo bugoye hamwe nibisabwa bihanitse, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibice by'ibisanduku irakomeye cyane.Iyi ngingo izasobanura byimazeyo kandi mubuhanga ubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibice byamasanduku kugirango bifashe abasomyi kumva neza no kumenya ubumenyi bujyanye.
Ibirimo ：
Igice 1. Ibiranga imiterere yibice bigize agasanduku
Igice 2. Gutunganya ibisabwa kubice bigize agasanduku
Igice 3. Gutunganya neza ibice by'agasanduku
Igice 4. Kugenzura ibice by'agasanduku
1. Ibiranga imiterere yibice by'agasanduku
Imiterere igoye ya geometrike
Ibice by'agasanduku mubisanzwe bigizwe nubuso bwinshi, umwobo, ahantu hamwe nizindi nyubako, kandi imbere hashobora kuba hameze nkurwobo, hamwe nurukuta ruto kandi rutaringaniye.Iyi miterere igoye isaba kugenzura neza ibintu byinshi mugihe cyo gushushanya no gukora ibice bigize agasanduku.
Ibisabwa byuzuye
Gutunganya ibice by'agasanduku ntibisaba gusa kubangikanya no gutondekanya kuri buri buso kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa, ariko kandi bikubiyemo n'umwanya uhagaze neza.Ibi nibintu byingenzi kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe yibice.
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisanduku ni ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma.Gukata imikorere yibi bikoresho birakennye cyane, byongera ingorane zo gutunganya.
2. Gutunganya ibisabwa kubisanduku
Menya neza ibipimo n'imiterere
Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibice, agasanduku k'ubunini n'imiterere bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo guterana no gukoresha.
Umwanya neza
Imyanya nyayo yibyobo ni ingenzi cyane kubice by'agasanduku, kubera ko imyanya y'imyobo ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere ihamye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yose ya mashini.
Ubuso bukabije
Kugirango hamenyekane itumanaho rikomeye hamwe nu mwanya uhuriweho neza nudusanduku twibice, imiterere yukuri hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwindege nyamukuru bigomba kugera kubipimo bihanitse.
Gukurikirana gutunganya
Usibye gutunganya imashini ubwayo, ibice by'agasanduku bigomba no gukurikiranwa nyuma yo kurangiza gutunganywa, nko gukora isuku, kwirinda ingese no gusiga irangi kugirango bigaragare neza kandi biramba.
Gutunganya neza agasanduku k'ibice
Kurangiza agasanduku k'ibice ni inzira isaba ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwiza bw'iteraniro n'imikorere ya sisitemu yose ya mashini.Iyo urangije agasanduku k'ibice, hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubibazo bikurikira:
Guhitamo imashini nibikoresho
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo bihanitse byo gutunganya, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byimashini zisobanutse neza.Ibi birimo, ariko ntabwo bigarukira gusa, ibikoresho-bikora neza cyane nka CNC ihagaritse imisarani, CNC ihagaritse imashini, hamwe n’ibigo bitunganya imashini, ndetse n’ibikoresho bisobanutse neza byahariwe kurangiza agasanduku.
Gukwirakwiza ibipimo byo gutunganya
Mugihe cyo kurangiza, ibipimo nko kugabanya umuvuduko nigipimo cyibiryo bigomba kugenzurwa neza.Igenamiterere ryibipimo birebire cyane cyangwa biri hasi cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byogutunganya, nko kubyara imbaraga zikata cyane zitera guhindura igice, cyangwa gutunganya neza ni bike cyane.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe no guhindura ibintu
Mugihe cyo kurangiza, kubera igihe kirekire gikomeza cyo gukata, gushyuha biroroshye kubaho, bikavamo ibipimo byibice bidahwitse cyangwa kugabanya ubwiza bwubuso.Niyo mpamvu, hagomba gufatwa ingamba nko gukoresha ibicurane, gushyira mu gaciro gahunda yo gutunganya hamwe nigihe cyo kuruhuka kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe no kugabanya ihindagurika ryumuriro.
Gutunganya neza
Gutunganya umwobo mubice byigice ni igice gisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, cyane cyane kubyobo bisaba imyanya ihanitse cyane hamwe na coaxiality.Kurambirwa, gusubiramo, gusubiramo hamwe nubundi buryo bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane neza uburinganire nuburinganire bwuburinganire.Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitonderwa umubano uhagaze hagati yumwobo kugirango wirinde gutandukana.
Uburyo bwo gufunga akazi
Uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gutunganya neza.Ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gutegurwa kugirango ibikorwa byakazi bihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya no kwirinda amakosa yo gutunganya yatewe no gufunga bidakwiye.Kurugero, ukoresheje uburyo bwinzibacyuho yinzibacyuho irashobora kurangiza gusya no gucukura hejuru yubutaka bunini bumwe, bigatezimbere neza.
4. Kugenzura ibice by'agasanduku
Igenzura ryibice byintambwe nintambwe yingenzi kugirango barebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge nibikorwa bya sisitemu ya mashini.Mugihe cyo kugenzura, amakuru menshi agomba kwitabwaho.
Ibikoresho byo gupima
Kugirango ugere ku bisubizo bihanitse byo gupima, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima bihamye kandi bihanitse cyane, nk'imashini zipima ibipimo bitatu.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugera kumurongo wikigereranyo cyukuri cyibipimo, uburinganire, coaxiality, nibindi byibice bigize agasanduku.
Kugena ibikoresho byo gupima
Ibipimo mu mwobo wimbitse no mu mwobo bisaba inkoni yagutse ikwiye hamwe na styli, nk'ibikoresho byo kwagura ibizamini, ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyenyeri, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bipime neza.
Menya aho uhagaze
Mbere yo gupima, birakenewe gusobanura uburyo bwo guhagarara kumasanduku y'ibice.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa ni bitatu bya perpendicular hejuru yumwanya cyangwa indege ifite imyobo ibiri ya perpendicular kugirango ihagarare.Ibi bifasha kunoza gusubiramo no gutuza kwipimwa.
Reba uburyo bwo gushiraho
Urebye ko agasanduku k'ibisanduku ari binini mu bunini kandi biremereye mu buremere, byoroshye, bisubirwamo kandi bihamye bigomba gukemurwa igihe bifatanye.Birashobora gushyirwa kumurongo wakazi kugirango bipime, cyangwa birashobora gukosorwa ukoresheje clamps rusange cyangwa clamps yoroshye.
Witondere kwirinda
Mugihe cyo gupima, ugomba kwemeza ko ibice byahanaguwe neza kandi bitarimo burr, komeza uburinganire bwukuri bwibipimo byo gupima hejuru, hanyuma uhitemo umuvuduko ukwiye wo gupima kugirango wirinde kugenda nabi kwibice, cyane cyane iyo hari ubunini bwinshi.Mugihe kimwe, kubibanza bigoye gupima muburyo butaziguye, uburyo bwo gupima byinshi cyangwa butaziguye burashobora gutekerezwa.
Gisesengura amakuru yo gupima
Ibipimo byapimwe bigomba gusesengurwa neza, cyane cyane ibipimo byingenzi nkibipimo byerekana neza umwobo, silindrike, hamwe na coaxiality, bigomba gusesengurwa hamwe nuburyo nyabwo bwo gutunganya no guterana kugirango harebwe niba ibisubizo bipimwe ari ukuri kandi byizewe.
Emeza ubuhanga bwo gupima
Iyo upimye umwobo, urashobora kubanza gupima ubuso buringaniye nu mwobo, hanyuma ukinjiza icyerekezo cya vectori yubuso mucyerekezo cyerekezo cyerekezo cyizengurutsa (silinderi), ukeka ko umwobo ari teoretiki kuri perpendicular kuri hejuru.Iyo upimye perpendicularity, isano iri hagati yuburebure bwumwobo nubuso bigomba gucirwa urubanza hashingiwe kuburambe.Niba ubujyakuzimu buringaniye buringaniye kandi hejuru ni nini, kandi umwobo nicyo gipimo, ibisubizo birashobora kutihanganirwa (mubyukuri nibyiza).Urashobora Gutekereza gupima hamwe na mandel yinjijwe mu mwobo cyangwa gupima hamwe n’imyobo ibiri isangiye umurongo rusange.
GPM ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 muri CNC gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwibice byuzuye.Twakoranye nabakiriya mu nganda nyinshi, harimo semiconductor, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kandi twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya neza.Dufata uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga neza kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024