Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, mhando dzemaindasitiri dziri kuramba dzichiwanda.Matemu ekare emakanika, zvemagetsi, indasitiri yemakemikari, yendege, ndege yemuchadenga, uye zvombo hazvichanyanyi kuita zvine musoro.Midziyo mizhinji yemazuva ano ndeye yakaoma mechatronic chigadzirwa, inoda kurongeka kwakazara kwemakanika, zvemagetsi, kemikari, pneumatic uye zvinhu zvinoranga kuti zvibudirire.Mugungwa rakaoma, nyika, mhepo, mhepo uye zvimwe midziyo, gyroscope yakagara iri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemidziyo yekudzivirira yenyika!
Laser gyroscope chiridzwa chinogona kunyatsoona kutariswa kwezvinhu zvinofamba.Iyo inertial navigation chiridzwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace, ndege, kufamba uye maindasitiri ekudzivirira.Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro kwakakosha zvikuru.
Traditional gyroscope:
Iyo yechinyakare inertial gyroscope inonyanya kureva mechanical gyroscope.Iyo mechanical gyroscope ine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pane maitiro ekugadzirisa.Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakaoma, kurongeka kwayo kunoganhurwa mune zvakawanda.
Laser Gyroscope:
Dhizaini yelaser gyroscope inodzivirira dambudziko rekushomeka kwechokwadi kunokonzerwa neyakaomarara chimiro cheiyo mechanical gyroscope.
Nekuti iyo laser gyroscope haina inotenderera rotor zvikamu, haina angular kukurumidza, uye isina inotungamira mhete furemu, furemu servo mechanism, inotenderera mabhengi, Iyo conductive mhete, torquer uye angle sensor uye zvimwe zvinofamba zvine chimiro chakareruka, hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda, kuchengetedza kuri nyore uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro.Ivhareji yenguva yekushanda isina dambudziko ye laser gyroscope yasvika kupfuura maawa 90,000.
Iyo optical loop yelaser gyroscope ndeyechokwadi oscillator yemaziso.Zvinoenderana nechimiro che optical cavity, kune triangular gyroscopes uye square gyroscopes.Iyo cavity chimiro ine marudzi maviri: chikamu chemhando uye yakakosha mhando.
Mamiriro eyakajairwa laser gyro ndeaya anotevera:
Nheyo yaro igirazi reramic retatu rine yakaderera yekuwedzera coefficient, pane iyo equilateral triangular optical cavity inogadziriswa.Iyo gyroscope inoumbwa neiyo yakavharwa triangular optical cavity.Hurefu hwegonyo inoiswa pane inobuda ratidziro pakona yega yega.Girazi, girazi rekudzora uye girazi repolarizer zvinotsanangurwa, uye chubhu yeplasma yakazadzwa nepasi-pressure helium-neon musanganiswa gasi inoiswa kune rimwe divi retatu.
Sezvo zvemazuva ano zvidziviriro uye midziyo yemuchadenga inotarisa pahurefu, kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuremerwa, yakakwira chaiyo yekuyera michina inodiwa.Nokudaro, nyika yose iri kushanda nesimba pagyroscopes, uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana egyroscopes akagadzirwa.Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti pasina magyroscope akanyatsojeka, ngarava dzepasi pemvura hadzigoni kuenda kugungwa, mabhomba haakwanisi kusimuka, uye ndege dzehondo dzinogona kungobhururuka kwemakiromita akawanda pamusoro pemhenderekedzo yegungwa.Mumakore achangopfuura, mauto epasi rose nemauto emuchadenga akaita nhanho huru akananga kugungwa.Iyo yepamusoro gyroscope yakaita basa rekuita.
Kubatsira kukuru kwegyroscope ndiko kugona kwayo kusinga peri kupindira.Kusvika ikozvino, pakanga pasina nzira yekuvhiringidza basa regyroscope kubva kure kure.Mukuwedzera, laser gyroscopes inogona kushandiswa pasi pevhu, pasi pemvura uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa.Ichi chimwe chinhu chisingagone kuitwa nesetiraiti yekufambisa, uye zvakare chimwe chezvakakosha kuraira kwekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga munyika dzepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2022