Falanqaynta qaybaha saxda ah ee caadiga ah ee mashiinada: Shaft Guud

Haddi ay ahaan lahayd baabuurta, diyaaradaha, maraakiibta, robots ama noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka farsamada, qaybaha shafka ayaa la arki karaa.Shaft waa qaybaha caadiga ah ee qalabka qalabka.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero qaybaha gudbinta, gudbinta qulqulka iyo qaadista culeyska.Marka la eego qaab dhismeedka gaarka ah, qaybaha shafka waxaa lagu gartaa qaybo wareeg ah oo dhererkoodu ka weyn yahay dhexroorka.Waxay guud ahaan ka kooban yihiin dusha sare ee cylindrical, dusha koonka, daloolka gudaha iyo dunta usheeda dhexe iyo dusha dhamaadka u dhigma.Inta lagu jiro farsamaynta, fiiro gaar ah waa in la siiyaa qallafsanaanta dusha sare, saxnaanta booska labada dhinac, saxnaanta qaabka joometeriga, cabbirka

Nuxurka
I. Sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedka ee shafka guud
II.Dulqaadyada cabbirka ee shafka guud
III.Dusha sare ee shafka guud
IV.Falanqaynta farsamada farsamaynta ee usheeda dhexe ee guud
VI.Alaabta iyo bannaannada usheeda dhexe
VII.Daaweynta kulaylka ee shafka guud

ulaha machining

I. Sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedka ee shafka guud

Qaybaha usheeda dhexe waa qaybo wareeg ah oo dhererkoodu ka weyn yahay dhexroorkooda.Caadi ahaan waxay ka kooban yihiin sagxadaha cylindrical dibadda, sagxadaha conical, dunta, kabadaha, jidadka furaha, godadka leexsan, jeexjeexyada iyo sagxadaha kale.Qaybaha shafka guud waxa loo qaybiyaa afar qaybood marka loo eego sifooyinkooda qaabdhismeed ee kala ah: jeexyada siman, jaranjarada jaranjarada ah, godad godan iyo ulaha qaab gaar ah u samaysan (oo ay ku jiraan xargaha, shafka kala badh, kaamarada, shafts eccentric, shafts cross iyo spline shafts, iwm).

II.Dulqaadyada cabbirka ee shafka guud

Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee qaybaha shafka ah ayaa badanaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: mid waa joornaalka dibadda ee u dhigma giraanta gudaha ee xajinta, taas oo ah, joornaalka taageerada, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu go'aamiyo booska galka iyo taageerada galka.Heerka dulqaadka cabbirku wuu sarreeyaa, badanaa waa IT5 ~ IT7;nooca kale waa joornaalka la shaqeeya qaybaha kala duwan ee gudbinta, taas oo ah, joornaalka ku habboon, iyo dulqaadkeeda.
Heerku wax yar ayuu ka hooseeyaa, badiyaa IT6 ~ IT9.

III.Dusha sare ee shafka guud

Dusha sare ee mashiinka mashiinka ayaa leh shuruudaha qallafsanaanta dusha sare, kuwaas oo guud ahaan lagu go'aamiyo iyadoo lagu saleynayo waxqabadka iyo dhaqaalaha farsamaynta.Qalafsanaanta dusha sare ee joornaalka taageerada badanaa waa Ra0.2 ~ 1.6um, iyo joornaalka u dhigma ee qaybta gudbinta waa Ra0.4 ~ 3.2um.

IV.Falanqaynta farsamada farsamaynta ee qaybaha guud ee shafka

Qaybaha leh shuruudaha saxda ah ee sarreeya, qallafsanaanta iyo dhamaystirka waa in la kala saaraa si loo hubiyo tayada qaybaha.Habaynta qaybaha usheeda dhexe guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex marxaladood: rogid qallafsan (rogid qallafsan ee goobada dibadda, qodista godadka dhexe, iwm.), jeestay semi-dhameed (rogid semi-dhameed ee wareegyada dibadda kala duwan, tallaabooyinka, iyo shiidi. godadka dhexe iyo sagxadaha yaryar, iwm.) , shiidid qallafsan oo ganaax ah (qalafsanaan iyo shiidi dhammaan wareegyada dibadda).Marxalad kasta ayaa qiyaas ahaan loo qaybiyaa hababka daaweynta kulaylka.

VI.Qalabka iyo bannaannada usheeda dhexe

(1) Guud ahaan, 45 bir ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sida walxaha qaybaha shafka.Ulaha leh saxnaanta sare, 40Cr, GCr1565Mn, ama birta ductile ayaa loo isticmaali karaa;Xawaare sare, ulaha xamuulka culus, 20CMnTi, 20Mn2B, 20C iyo biraha kale ee carburizing ama 38CrMoAl waa la isticmaali karaa.Birta Nitrided.
(2) Qaybaha usheeda dhexe ee guud, baararka wareegsan iyo alwaaxyada waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa meel bannaan;looxyada waaweyn ama xargaha leh qaabab adag, qaybo ayaa loo isticmaalaa.Ka dib marka bannaanka la kululeeyo oo la been-abuuro, qaab-dhismeedka fiber-ka gudaha ee birta ayaa si siman loo qaybin karaa oogada sare si loo helo xoog koronto oo sarreeya, xoogga foorarsiga iyo xoogga jirridda.

VII.Daaweynta kulaylka ee shafka guud

1) Kahor farsamaynta ka hor, been-abuurka meelaha banaan waa in la caadiyeeyaa ama la tirtiraa si loo sifeeyo miraha gudaha ee birta, meesha looga saaro abuurista walbahaarka, loo yareeyo qallafsanaanta walxaha, loona hagaajiyo habsocodka.
2) Dejinta iyo xanaajinta guud ahaan waa la habeeyaa ka dib leexashada qallafsan iyo ka hor inta aan dhammayn leexashada si loo helo sifooyin farsamo oo dhammaystiran oo wanaagsan.3) Deminta dusha sare ayaa guud ahaan la habeeyaa ka hor inta aan la dhammayn, si loo saxo qallafsanaanta gudaha ee ay keento deminta.4) Shafts leh shuruudo sax ah, Ka dib deminta qayb ka mid ah ama shiidid qallafsan, daawaynta gabowga heerkulka hooseeya ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Awoodaha Mashiinka ee GPM:
GPM waxa uu khibrad 20 sano ah u leeyahay farsamaynta CNC ee noocyada kala duwan ee qaybaha saxda ah.Waxaan macaamiisha kala shaqeynay warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan semiconductor, qalabka caafimaadka, iwm., waxaana naga go'an inaan siino macaamiisha adeegyo farsamayn sax ah oo tayo sare leh.Waxaan qaadaneynaa nidaam maarayn tayo adag si loo hubiyo in qayb kasta ay buuxiso filashooyinka macaamiisha iyo heerarka.

Ogeysiiska xuquuqda daabacaada:
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Waqtiga boostada: Dec-29-2023