Qaybaha guddiga waxay u qaybsan yihiin taarikada daboolka, taarikada fidsan, looxyada wareegga isku dhafan, taarikada taageerada (oo ay ku jiraan taageerooyinka, taarikada taageerada, iwm.), taarikada tareenka, iwm. sida waafaqsan sifooyinkooda qaabdhismeed.Sababtoo ah qaybahani waa kuwo yaryar oo cabbirkoodu yar yahay, miisaanka khafiifka ah iyo qaabdhismeedka adag, shuruudaha habka wax soo saarka ayaa sarreeya.Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu jiro habaynta, dhibaatooyinka qallafsanaanta ayaa badanaa la kulma.Si loo hagaajiyo saxsanaanta iyo xawaaraha, qaybta barnaamijka mashiinada CNC waxaa badanaa la soo ururiyaa iyadoo la raacayo qaabka iyo shuruudaha nidaamka qaybaha la rabo in la farsameeyo, waxaana la geliyaa nidaamka CNC si loo xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa qaraabada ah ee qalabka iyo qalabka shaqada. Qalabka mashiinka CNC si loo farsameeyo qaybaha buuxiya shuruudaha.Tani waa doorka muhiimka ah ee tignoolajiyada codsiga dhamaystiran ee CNC ee farsamaynta qaybaha saxanka.
Nuxurka:
Qaybta Koowaad.Tilmaamaha qaab dhismeedka qaybaha saxanka
Qaybta Labaad.Shuruudaha farsamada ee qaybaha saxanka
Qaybta Saddexaad.Falanqaynta farsamada farsamaynta ee qaybaha saxanka
Qaybta Afraad.Xulashada alaabta ee qaybaha saxanka
Qaybta Shanaad.Shuruudaha daaweynta kulaylka ee qaybaha saxanka
Qeybta 1. Tilmaamaha qaab dhismeedka qaybaha saxanka
Qaybaha saxanku waa qaybo leh saxan fidsan sida jidhka ugu muhiimsan, badanaa waxay ka kooban yihiin godadka dunta leh, sagxadaha yar yar ee taageeraya, godadka wax lagu dhejiyo, godad daboolaya, furayaasha meelaynta iyo meelo kale.
Qeybta 2. Shuruudaha farsamada ee qaybaha saxanka
(1) Qaybaha saxanadda dulqaadka cabbirka waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: mid waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalab baadhiseed waana halbeegga gabal kasta oo wax lagu cabbiro.Saxnaanta dusha sare waa mid sare, heerka dulqaadku badanaa waa IT3 ~ IT4.Shuruuda ayaa ah in la ogaado heerka faraqa ee qaybaha.Ugu yaraan 3 jeer;noocyada kale ee qaybaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybo waaweyn, iyo dulqaadkooda dusha guud ahaan looga baahan yahay IT5 ~ IT6, taas oo ah hal heer ka sarreeya qaybaha waaweyn ee ay isku mid yihiin.(2) Dulqaadyada joomatari ee fidsanaanta, toosnaanta, iyo isbarbar dhigga sagxadaha muhiimka ah sida dusha sare iyo kan hoose, sagxadaha bannaanka, iyo dusha sare ee qaybaha saxanka, gefafka guud ahaan waa in lagu xaddidaa cabbirka dulqaadka.
(3) Dusha sare ee la warshadeeyay ee saxanka ayaa leh shuruudo qallafsan, kuwaas oo guud ahaan lagu go'aamiyo iyada oo ku saleysan waxqabadka iyo dhaqaalaha farsamaynta, iyo sidoo kale saxnaanta isticmaalka alaabta.Qalafsanaanta dusha sare ee diyaaradaha qalabka kormeerku waa inta badan Ra0.2 ~ 0.6μm, iyo dusha sare ee qaybaha diyaaraduhu waa Ra0.6 ~ 1.0um.
Qaybta 3. Falanqaynta teknoolojiyadda farsamaynta ee qaybaha saxanka
Qaybaha leh shuruudaha saxda ah ee sarreeya, qallafsanaanta iyo dhamaystirka waa in si gaar ah loo habeeyo si loo hubiyo tayada qaybaha.Habaynta qaybaha saxan guud ahaan waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex marxaladood:-shiidid qallafsan (shiidid qallafsan ee wejiga dhamaadka, caajisnimo xun), semi-finish-shiidid (milling semi-dhammaystirka ee dhamaadka wejiga, semi-fine caajiso, qodista iyo tuubada dalool kasta oo dunta leh), shiidid fiican iyo caajis wanaagsan, mararka qaarkood si loo gaaro tayada dusha sare ee aad u sarreeya iyo shuruudaha flatness, habka shiidi siman ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Qaybta 4. Xulashada alaabta ee qaybaha saxanka
(1) Walxaha saxannada qaybo ka mid ah waxay inta badan ka samaysan yihiin birta shubka ah.Taarikada u baahan saxnaanta sare iyo adagaanta wanaagsan, 45 birta, 40Cr, ama birta ductile ayaa loo isticmaali karaa;Xawaare sare, taargooyin culus, birta daawaha-kaarboon-hoose sida 20CrMnTi20Mn2B, 20Cr, ama 38CrMoAI ammonia steel waa la isticmaali karaa.
(2) Meelo banaan oo qaybo saxan ah Ka dib kuleylinta iyo abuurista meelaha banaan sida 45 birta, qaab dhismeedka fiber gudaha ee birta ayaa si siman loogu qaybin karaa dusha sare si loo helo xoog adag oo sarreeya, xoog foorarsi iyo xoog jireed.Tuubbooyinka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa taarikada waaweyn ama taarikada leh dhismayaal adag.
Qaybta 5. Shuruudaha daaweynta kulaylka ee qaybaha saxanka
1) Kahor farsamaynta ka hor, qallafsanaanta been abuurka waa in la caadiyeeyaa ama la tirtiraa si loo sifeeyo hadhuudhka gudaha ee birta, meesha looga saaro abuurista walaaca, loo yareeyo qallafsanaanta walxaha, loona hagaajiyo habsocodka.
2) Deminta iyo xanaaqa guud ahaan waa la habeeyaa ka dib shiidid qallafsan iyo ka hor inta aan dhammayn wax-shiididda si loo helo qalab farsamo oo dhammaystiran oo wanaagsan.
3) Deminta dusha sare ayaa guud ahaan la habeeyaa ka hor inta aan la dhammayn, si loo saxo qallafsanaanta gudaha ee ay keento deminta.4) Taarikada leh shuruudo sax ah oo sarreeya waa in sidoo kale lagu sameeyaa daawaynta heerkul hoose ee gabowga ka dib deminta deegaanka ama shiididda qallafsan.
Awoodaha Mashiinka ee GPM:
GPM waxa uu khibrad 20 sano ah u leeyahay farsamaynta CNC ee noocyada kala duwan ee qaybaha saxda ah.Waxaan macaamiisha kala shaqeynay warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan semiconductor, qalabka caafimaadka, iwm., waxaana naga go'an inaan siino macaamiisha adeegyo farsamayn sax ah oo tayo sare leh.Waxaan qaadaneynaa nidaam maarayn tayo adag si loo hubiyo in qayb kasta ay buuxiso filashooyinka macaamiisha iyo heerarka.
Ogeysiiska xuquuqda daabacaada:
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Waqtiga boostada: Jan-20-2024