Kwintsimi yokwenziwa koomatshini, iibhokisi zebhokisi luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwamalungu olwakhiwo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini.Ngenxa yobume bayo obunzima kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, iteknoloji yokucubungula iinxalenye zebhokisi ibaluleke kakhulu.Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokubanzi kunye nangobuchule itekhnoloji yokucubungula yamacandelo ebhokisi ukunceda abafundi baqonde ngcono kwaye baqonde ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Umxholo:
Icandelo 1. Iimpawu zesakhiwo seendawo zebhokisi
Icandelo lesi-2. Iimfuno zokusetyenzwa kweenxalenye zebhokisi
Icandelo 3. Ukuchaneka kwe-machining yamalungu ebhokisi
Icandelo 4. Ukuhlolwa kweengxenye zebhokisi
1. Iimpawu zezakhiwo zeebhokisi zebhokisi
Iimilo zejiyometri ezintsonkothileyo
Iibhokisi zebhokisi zihlala ziqulunqwe ngeendawo ezininzi, imingxuma, iindawo zokubeka kunye nezinye izakhiwo, kwaye ingaphakathi linokuthi libunjwe ngodonga, olunodonga oluncinci kunye nokungalingani.Esi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemiba emininzi ngexesha loyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iinxalenye zebhokisi.
Iimfuno zokuchaneka okuphezulu
Ukucutshungulwa kweengxenye zebhokisi akufuneki kuphela ukuhambelana kunye ne-perpendicularity yendawo nganye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila, kodwa kubandakanya ukuchaneka kwesikhundla semingxuma.Ezi zizinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweengxenye zebhokisi.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zebhokisi ziyintsimbi okanye intsimbi.Ukusebenza kokusika kwezi zixhobo kuncinci, oko kwandisa ubunzima bokucubungula.
2. Iimfuno zokulungisa iinxalenye zebhokisi
Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nobume
Ngethuba lokuqhutyelwa kweengxenye zebhokisi, ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokuma kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlanganisa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ukuchaneka kwesikhundla
Ukuchaneka kwesikhundla semingxuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhokisi zebhokisi, kuba ukuchaneka kweendawo zomngxuma kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwayo yonke inkqubo yomatshini.
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina koqhagamshelwano kunye nokuchaneka kwesikhundla sokuchaneka kweengxenye zebhokisi, ukuchaneka kobume kunye nobukhulu bomhlaba weendiza eziphambili kufuneka zifikelele kwimigangatho ephezulu.
Ukuqhubekeka kokulandelela
Ukongeza kwi-machining ngokwayo, iibhokisi zebhokisi nazo kufuneka ziqhube uluhlu lwezonyango ezilandelayo emva kokugqitywa kokucubungula, njengokucoca, ukuthintela umhlwa kunye nokupeyinta ukuphucula umgangatho wabo wokubonakala kunye nokuqina.
Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zebhokisi
Ukugqitywa kweengxenye zebhokisi yinkqubo efuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu, okuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wendibano kunye nokusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo yomatshini.Xa ugqiba iinxalenye zebhokisi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kule miba ilandelayo:
Umatshini kunye nokukhethwa kwesixhobo
Ukuze ufezekise iziphumo ezichanekileyo eziphezulu, izixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusika kufuneka zisetyenziswe.Oku kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana ne-CNC iileyile ezithe nkqo, amaziko omatshini asezantsi e-CNC, kunye namaziko omatshini anqamlezileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezizinikezelwe ekugqityweni kwebhokisi.
Ukuphuculwa kweeparamitha zokusetyenzwa
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokugqiba, iiparamitha ezifana nesantya sokusika kunye nesantya sokutya kufuneka silawulwe ngokuchanekileyo.Izicwangciso zeparameter eziphezulu kakhulu okanye eziphantsi kakhulu zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wokucubungula, njengokuvelisa amandla okusika ngokugqithiseleyo abangela ukuguqulwa kwenxalenye, okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi kakhulu.
Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokuguqulwa
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokugqiba, ngenxa yexesha elide eliqhubekayo lokusika, ukufudumala kulula ukwenzeka, okubangelwa ukulinganisa inxalenye engachanekanga okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho womhlaba.Ke ngoko, amanyathelo kufuneka athatyathwe njengokusebenzisa isipholileyo, ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ulandelelwano lokucubungula kunye nexesha lokuphumla ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquka kwe-thermal.
Umngxuma ukuchaneka machining
Ukusetyenzwa komngxuma kwiindawo zebhokisi yinxalenye efuna ingqwalasela eyodwa, ngakumbi kwimingxuma efuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokubambisana.Ukudika, ukuvuselela, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe nezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wemingxuma.Kwangaxeshanye, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kwemingxunya ukuphepha ukutenxa.
Indlela yokuqinisa i-workpiece
Indlela echanekileyo yokubamba ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenzwa ngokuchanekileyo.Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwendawo yokusebenza ngexesha lokucubungula kwaye ugweme iimpazamo zokucubungula ezibangelwa ukubethelwa okungafanelekanga.Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa indlela yemingxuma enemisonto eguquguqukayo kunokugqiba ukungqusha kunye nokugrumba iindawo ezinkulu kwindawo enye, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukucaba.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweenxalenye zebhokisi
Ukuhlolwa kweengxenye zebhokisi linyathelo eliphambili lokuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana nokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwenkqubo yomatshini.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa, iinkcukacha ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa
Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezizinzile kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu, ezifana noomatshini bokulinganisa abathathu-dimensional.Ezi zixhobo zinokufezekisa uluhlu lwemilinganiselo echanekileyo yemilinganiselo, i-flatness, i-coaxiality, njl.
Qwalasela izincedisi zomlinganiselo
Imilinganiselo kwimingxuma enzulu kunye nemingxuma ifuna iintonga ezifanelekileyo zokwandiswa kunye nesitayile, ezifana neentonga zesiseko sovavanyo, isitayile esimile okwenkwenkwezi, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komlinganiselo.
Qinisekisa indawo
Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa indlela yokubeka iinxalenye zebhokisi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa imiphezulu emithathu perpendicular mutually perpendicular yokubeka okanye inqwelomoya enemingxuma emibini perpendicular yokubeka.Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuzinza komlinganiselo.
Qwalasela iindlela zokuxhoma
Ukuqwalasela ukuba iibhokisi zebhokisi zikhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zinzima, kulula, ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuzinza kufuneka kuqinisekiswe xa i-clamping.Ziyakwazi ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze zilinganiswe, okanye zinokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-clamps yendalo yonke okanye i-clamps elula.
Qwalasela amanyathelo okhuseleko
Xa ulinganisa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iindawo zosulwa zicocekile kwaye azinaziphene, gcina ukuchaneka komphezulu wezinto zokulinganisa, kwaye ukhethe isantya esifanelekileyo sokulinganisa ukuthintela intshukumo ephosakeleyo yamalungu, ngakumbi xa kukho iisayizi ezininzi.Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo ekunzima ukuzilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo, iindlela ezininzi zokuxinanisa okanye umlinganiselo ongathanga ngqo zinokuqwalaselwa.
Hlalutya idatha yomlinganiselo
Idatha elinganisiweyo kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokucophelela, ngokukodwa iiparitha eziphambili ezifana nokuchaneka komngxuma, i-cylindricity, kunye ne-coaxiality, ekufuneka ihlalutye kunye neemeko zangempela zokucubungula kunye nokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo zokulinganisa.
Qinisekisa izakhono zokulinganisa
Xa ulinganisa i-axis yomngxuma, unokuqala ukulinganisa umphezulu we-perpendicular kumngxuma, kwaye emva koko ufake i-vector direction of the surface kwi-vector direction ye-automatic circle (cylinder) umlinganiselo, ucinga ukuba umngxuma uxhomekeke ngokwethiyori umphezulu.Xa ulinganisa i-perpendicularity, ubudlelwane obulinganayo phakathi kobude be-axis bomngxuma kunye nomphezulu kufuneka bugwetywe ngokusekelwe kumava.Ukuba ubunzulu bomngxuma abunzulu kangako kwaye umphezulu mkhulu ngokwentelekiso, kwaye umngxuma yibenchmark, isiphumo sinokuba kukunganyamezeli (eneneni kulungile).Uyakwazi Cinga ukulinganisa nge mandrel ifakwe emngxunyeni okanye ukulinganisa kunye imingxuma emibini ukwabelana axis eqhelekileyo.
I-GPM ineminyaka engama-20 yamava kwi-CNC machining yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu achanekileyo.Sisebenze kunye nabathengi kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa i-semiconductor, izixhobo zonyango, njl.Samkela inkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye nganye iyahlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi kunye nemigangatho.
Isaziso selungelo lokushicilela:
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2024