Emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza oshintsha ngokushesha, ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokunemba sekube yimbangela yokuthuthukisa imboni.Ubuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC buhamba phambili kulolu shintsho.Ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokulawula kahle ukunyakaza nokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini.Imishini ye-CNC yezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ayithuthukisi nje kuphela izinga lokuzenzakalelayo lomugqa wokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka komkhiqizo.Lesi sihloko sidingida ngokuningiliziwe isidingo sezingxenye ezishintshayo zemishini ye-CNC, izinhlobo zezingxenye ezifanele ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele, kanye nokubaluleka kokwelashwa kwendawo.
Okuqukethwe:
Ingxenye 1. Kungani udinga izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ze-CNC
Ingxenye 2. Yiziphi izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ezifanele CNC machining
Ingxenye 3. Yiziphi izinto ezilungele izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo
Ingxenye 4. Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungaphezulu okufanele izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo
1. Kungani sidinga izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ze-CNC?
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza
Imishini ye-CNC isheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu.Njengoba imishini ye-CNC ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuma, inokukhiqiza okuphezulu kunemishini evamile eqhutshwa ngesandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-CNC yenza ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okungagadiwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa izici zomuntu.
Ukunemba kanye Nokuphindaphinda
I-CNC machining ibaluleke kakhulu ngokunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda.Imishini ye-CNC yenza imisebenzi ngokunembile ngokwezinhlelo ezisethiwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nokucaciswa okuqinile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezinembayo.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo
Imishini ye-CNC ingalungiswa kalula ukuze ihambisane nezinguquko zokuklama, inikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokukhiqiza.Ukumane uguqule uhlelo lwe-CNC kuvumela umshini we-CNC ukuthi ushintshele emisebenzini ehlukene yokukhiqiza, okuwenza ulungele ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokukopisha ngokushesha.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Inzuzo
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emishinini ye-CNC kuphakeme kakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangonga imali ngokunciphisa imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.Ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, imishini ye-CNC ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ngempumelelo izindleko ngocezu ngalunye.
2. Yiziphi izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ezifanele CNC machining
Izingxenye ezinamajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi
I-CNC machining ifaneleka kakhulu ezingxenyeni zokukhiqiza ezinemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuyifinyelela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zemishini yezandla.Isibonelo, ama-turbine blade embonini yezindiza kanye nezingxenye zenjini embonini yezimoto, lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu, futhi imishini ye-CNC ingaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwazo okunembayo.
Izingxenye zevolumu encane kuya kwemaphakathi
Ngezidingo zokukhiqiza zevolumu encane noma ephakathi, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kunikeza isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.Ivumela izingxenye ukuthi zikhiqizwe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi ngenkathi igcina ukuguquguquka enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Izingxenye Zobunjiniyela bokunemba
Ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, njenge-aerospace, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, namathuluzi anembayo, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kudlala indima ebalulekile.Iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zobuchwepheshe nezokuphepha futhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwalo lonke uhlelo.
3. Yiziphi izinto ezilungele izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo?
Ukuqedwa kwezingxenye zebhokisi kuyinqubo edinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, okuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yomhlangano nokusebenza kwayo yonke isistimu yemishini.Lapho uqeda izingxenye zebhokisi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindabeni ezilandelayo:
Izinto zensimbi
Izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, nethusi yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni i-CNC.I-aluminium isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izindiza kanye nezimoto ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane kanye nezici zokucubungula kalula;insimbi isetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yobunjiniyela kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu nokuqina;ithusi livame ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo enhle kakhulu kagesi kanye ne-thermal.
Ipulasitiki kanye Nezinhlanganisela
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amapulasitiki nezinhlanganisela sezivame kakhulu emishinini ye-CNC.Lezi zinto ngokuvamile zilula futhi zingabizi kakhulu, okuzenza zilungele ukwenza izesekeli zama-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.
Izinto ezikhethekile
Izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-ceramics kanye ne-titanium alloys nazo zingakhiqizwa yi-CNC machining, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu kakhulu, okufana nokufakwa kwe-biomedical kanye nezingxenye ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
4. Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza phezulu ezifanele izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo?
Ukumboza ubuso
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuqina kwezingxenye, izingxenye eziningi ze-automation zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-surface coating.Isibonelo, i-anti-corrosion coatings ingavikela izingxenye zensimbi kusuka ku-oxidation, kuyilapho ukugqoka okuqinile kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqoka kwezingxenye.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa
Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyinqubo eyenza izinto zibe ngcono ngokushintsha i-microstructure yayo.Ingakhuphula ubulukhuni, amandla noma ukuqina kwento, ngaleyo ndlela inwebe impilo yesevisi yengxenye.
Ukupholisha nokugaya
Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yangaphezulu kanye nobuhle bengxenye.Ngokususa amaphutha amancane nokungahambi kahle, ukupholisha nokugaya kungaveza indawo ebushelelezi, kunciphise ukungqubuzana, futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwayo yonke.
5. Kungani ukhetha i-GPM njengozakwethu ongcono kakhulu wokukhiqiza izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo
I-GPM ikhethwe njengozakwethu ongcono kakhulu wokukhiqiza izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe emandleni ayo aqinile nokusebenza okuvelele emkhakheni wokwenza imishini ngokunemba kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe zemishini ekhaliphile esezingeni eliphezulu.I-GPM inethimba labaphathi bezobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe abanesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-20 kanye neqembu lemishini yehadiwe esezingeni eliphezulu ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokuphatha ikhwalithi, oluqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo yalo kanye nokwethenjwa okuqhubekayo kwamakhasimende ayo.Imikhiqizo ye-GPM ihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi efana nezokwelapha, ama-semiconductors, amarobhothi, okokubona, namandla amasha, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu nabaholi bezimboni.Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwemboni ehlukahlukene kanye nemakethe ebanzi kuyenza iqonde kangcono futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024