Izingxenye zebhodi zihlukaniswe ngamapuleti ekhava, amapuleti ayisicaba, amabhodi esekethe ahlanganisiwe, amapuleti asekelayo (kuhlanganise nezisekelo, amapuleti okusekela, njll.), amapuleti wesitimela aqondisayo, njll ngokusho kwezici zabo zesakhiwo.Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zincane ngosayizi, zilula ngesisindo futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo, izidingo zabo zenqubo yokukhiqiza ziphezulu.Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokucubungula, izinkinga ze-deformation zivame ukuhlangana nazo.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokucubungula kanye nesivinini, ingxenye yohlelo lwemishini ye-CNC ivamise ukuhlanganiswa ngokuya ngephethini nezidingo zenqubo yezingxenye okufanele zicutshungulwe, futhi ifakwa ohlelweni lwe-CNC ukuze kulawulwe ukunyakaza okuhlobene kwethuluzi nendawo yokusebenza. ethuluzini lomshini we-CNC ukucubungula izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezidingo.Lena indima ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bezicelo obuphelele be-CNC ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye zamapuleti.
Okuqukethwe:
Ingxenye yokuqala.Izici zesakhiwo sezingxenye zamapuleti
Ingxenye Yesibili.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye zamapuleti
Ingxenye Yesithathu.Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izingxenye zepuleti
Ingxenye Yesine.Ukukhetha okubalulekile kwezingxenye zamapuleti
Ingxenye Yesihlanu.Izidingo zokwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye zamapuleti
Ingxenye 1. Izici zesakhiwo sezingxenye zamapuleti
Izingxenye zepuleti ziyizingxenye ezinepuleti eliyisicaba njengomzimba oyinhloko, ngokuvamile ohlanganisa izimbobo ezinentambo, izindawo ezincane ezisekelayo, izimbobo ezithwalayo, imisele yokuvala, okhiye bokumisa nezinye izindawo.
Ingxenye 2. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye zamapuleti
(1) Izingxenye zepuleti lokubekezelela ubukhulu zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili: eyodwa isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuhlola futhi iyindinganiso yesiqeshana sokulinganisa ngasinye.Ukunemba kwendawo yayo kuphezulu, futhi izinga lokubekezelela ngokuvamile liyi-IT3~IT4.Isidingo ukuthola izinga lomehluko wezingxenye.Okungenani izikhathi ezi-3;ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye zisetshenziswa nezingxenye ezinkulu, futhi ukubekezelelana kwazo kwendawo ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kube yi-IT5~IT6, okuyizinga elilodwa eliphakeme kunezingxenye ezinkulu ezizifanisayo.(2) Ukubekezelelwa kweJiyomethri Ngokuthi flat, ukuma, nokuhambisana kwezindawo ezibalulekile ezifana nendawo engaphezulu nephansi, indawo yangaphandle, nezingxenye eziyinhloko zamapuleti, amaphutha ngokuvamile kufanele akhawulelwe ebangeni lokubekezelela kobukhulu.
(3) Ubuhwaba obungaphezulu Indawo ecutshunguliwe yepuleti inezidingo zokuhwaya kwendawo, ngokuvamile ezinqunywa ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni nomnotho wokucubungula, kanye nokunemba kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.Ubulukhuni obungaphezulu bezindiza zamathuluzi okuhlola ngokuvamile bungu-Ra0.2~0.6μm, futhi ukuhwaqeka okungaphezulu kwezingxenye zezindiza kungu-Ra0.6~1.0um.
Ingxenye 3. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izingxenye zamapuleti
Ezingxenyeni ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukugoqa nokuqeda kufanele kucutshungulwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yezingxenye.Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zamapuleti ngokuvamile kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukugaya okungalungile (ukugaywa kobuso bokuphela, ukubhoreka), ukugaya okuphakathi kokuqeda (ukugaywa kwe-semi-finish kobuso bokuphela, ukubhora okuncane, ukubhola kanye nokuthinta imbobo ngayinye ene-threaded), ukugaya okuhle nokucikeka okuhle, ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokulala, inqubo yokugaya iphansi iyadingeka.
Ingxenye 4. Ukukhetha impahla yezingxenye zamapuleti
(1) Izinto zezingxenye zamapuleti Izingxenye zeplate zivame ukwakhiwa ngensimbi ekhonjiwe.Kumapuleti adinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuqina okuhle, insimbi engu-45, 40Cr, noma i-ductile iron ingasetshenziswa;amapuleti anesivinini esikhulu, anomsebenzi osindayo, izinsimbi ezinengxube yekhabhoni ephansi njenge-20CrMnTi20Mn2B, 20Cr, noma insimbi ye-ammonia engu-38CrMoAI ingasetshenziswa.
(2) Izikhala zezingxenye zamapuleti Ngemva kokushisisa nokwakhiwa kwezikhala ezifana nensimbi engama-45, isakhiwo se-fiber yangaphakathi yensimbi singasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni engaphezulu ukuze kutholwe amandla aqine kakhulu, amandla okugoba namandla okunyakazisa.Ama-castings angasetshenziselwa amapuleti amakhulu noma amapuleti anezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ingxenye 5. Izidingo zokwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye zamapuleti
I-1) Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, ubulukhuni bokubumba kufanele bube bujwayelekile noma buboshwe ukuze kucwengwe izinhlamvu zangaphakathi zensimbi, kuqedwe ukucindezela kokubumba, kunciphise ubulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kuthuthukise ukucutshungulwa.
2) Ukucisha kanye nokushisa kuvame ukuhlelwa ngemva kokugaya okungalungile nangaphambi kokugaya kancane ukuze kutholwe izici ezinhle zemishini eziphelele.
I-3) Ukucisha ubuso ngokuvamile kuhlelwa ngaphambi kokuqedwa, ukuze ukuguqulwa kwendawo okubangelwa ukucisha kulungiswe.4) Amapuleti anezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kufanele futhi athole ukwelashwa kokuguga okunezinga lokushisa eliphansi ngemva kokucisha kwendawo noma ukugaywa kanzima.
Amakhono Okwenza imishini we-GPM:
I-GPM inesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-20 ku-CNC machining yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye ezinembayo.Sisebenze namakhasimende ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-semiconductor, imishini yezokwelapha, njll., futhi sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izinsizakalo zemishini ezinembile.Samukela isistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi eqinile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende kanye namazinga.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2024