Ubuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC CNC budlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokucubungula izingxenye.Ukucubungula izingxenye ze-CNC CNC ngokwezifiso kunikeza amabhizinisi ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene zezingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomshini wezingxenye, futhi lesi sihloko sizohlola i-8 yalezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.
Okuqukethwe
1. Idizayini yokudweba yokwenza imishini
2. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayookwengxenye machining
3. Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana
4. Ukukhetha izisetshenziswa yemishini ye-CNC
5. Ukuhlela inquboyemishini ye-CNC
6. Ukulungisa kanye nokubophaokwengxenye machining
7. Ukuhlelwa kwendlela yamathuluzi yemishini ye-CNC
8. Ukuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithiokwengxenye machining
1.Drawing design for machining
Njengombhalo obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe, iphepha alihlinzeki nje ngosayizi wejometri nolwazi lokuma kwezingxenye, kodwa futhi lidlulisela ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, izidingo zekhwalithi kanye nezinhloso zokuklama.Ngakho-ke, umdwebo onembile futhi onemininingwane yomdwebo uyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zomshini we-CNC.Esigabeni sokuklama, imidwebo yezingxenye kufanele yakhelwe ngokusekelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe be-CNC.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya okubanzi kwenqubo yokwenza imishini, ukuthola ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye, njengenani lokusika, indlela yomshini kanye nomzila wokunyakaza kwamathuluzi, njll., kanye nokurekhoda ulwazi lomshini olusekelwe esimweni sangempela somshini ukuze kunikezwe isisekelo sedatha yomshini wangempela. umsebenzi.
2. Ukukhetha impahla yengxenye machining
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nakho kuyisici esibalulekile, njengoba izakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezamakhemikhali zezinto zomshini we-CNC zizothinta ukusebenza komshini, izindleko kanye nekhwalithi iyonke yengxenye eqediwe.Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yensimbi, ngenxa yemvelo yayo eqinile futhi eqinile, ifanele ukukhiqiza izingxenye zemishini ye-CNC ezingaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu nemithwalo esindayo.Lapho uguqula noma ugaya izinsimbi eziqinile ezifana nensimbi yokuqina okuphezulu, i-titanium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, njll., ukumelana nokugqokwa kwethuluzi kuyadingeka ukuthi kube phezulu.Ukusebenza kokucubungula kwezinto nakho kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi.Izinto ezisebenza kalula zingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-geometry yezingxenye ezizocutshungulwa, isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulungiswa kanye nokuqina kwamathuluzi okusika asetshenziswa ethuluzini lomshini nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhethweni kwamathuluzi wokusika we-CNC.
3. Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana akunakuzitshwa ekucubunguleni izingxenye ze-CNC.Inqubo yokucubungula ihlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukucubungula, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, njll., okudinga ukubambisana okuseduze kanye nokushintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene.Ukuxhumana okucacile nokuxhumana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokucubungula, izinqubo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi kuyahambisana kuzo zonke izixhumanisi.Ukukhulumisana okuvamile kusiza ekugwemeni ukungaqondi kahle kolwazi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi kungasiza futhi ukulungisa ngokushesha amasu okucubungula nezinqubo ezingenangqondo zokubhekana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona zokucubungula, ukuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yenqubo yokucubungula izingxenye ze-CNC, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukonga isikhathi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.
4. Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa zemishini ye-CNC
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukhetha ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC elifanele ngokusho kwempahla, ukuma kwe-contour, ukunemba kokucubungula, njll. kwe-workpiece ezocutshungulwa.Imishini efanelekile ingaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenqubo yokucubungula futhi inciphise izinga elingalungile kanye nezinga le-scrap.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha imishini ethuthukisiwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kufinyeze umjikelezo wokucubungula.Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe ezicini kanye nezidingo zokucubungula zengxenye, ukukhethwa kwemishini efanele nakho kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukucubungula okuphumelelayo kwengxenye ye-CNC.
5. Ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yemishini ye-CNC
Idizayini yenqubo yokwenza imishini ye-CNC kufanele iqedwe ngaphambi kokuhlela.Ikhwalithi yomklamo izothinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwethuluzi lomshini kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula yezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe.Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwenani lokusika kunganikeza ukudlala okugcwele ekusebenzeni kokusika kwethuluzi, kuthuthukise imingcele yenqubo yemishini ye-CNC ehlukahlukene, kuqinisekise ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-spindle ngesivinini esikhulu, kunciphise isikhathi se-CT sokucutshungulwa kwengxenye, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo. futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza.Ukwengeza, ngokuhlela ngokunengqondo ukulandelana kwenqubo yokucubungula nokunciphisa inani lezinguquko zamathuluzi, isikhathi se-CT sokucubungula i-CNC singafinyezwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi ukukhiqiza kwandiswe.
6. Ukulungisa kanye nokuhlanganisa ingxenye yomshini
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokubopha kungathuthukisa izinga lokucubungula nokusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokubopha, ukunaka ukwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwe-clamp, kanye nokulungisa ngokunengqondo amandla okubamba.Ukwengeza, ngosizo lwamathuluzi esofthiwe yesimanje, njengokuhlela kwe-UG, singakwazi ukwenza i-virtual clamping nokuhlaziya ukulungisa ukuze sinqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokulungisa.Ngokulingisa inqubo yokwenza imishini, singakwazi ukubona ukuguquguquka nokugudluzwa kwe-workpiece phakathi nenqubo yomshini, futhi silungise indlela yokulungisa ngokuya ngemiphumela yokulingisa ukuze sizuze umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza.
7. Ukuhlelwa kwendlela yamathuluzi yemishini ye-CNC
Umzila wethuluzi ubhekisela kumzila wokunyakaza kanye nokuqondiswa kwethuluzi okuhlobene nendawo yokusebenza ngesikhathi somshini olawulwayo.Ukukhethwa okunengqondo kwemizila yokucubungula kuhlobene eduze nokunemba kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokunemba kwemishini yezingxenye, ngenkathi kusiza ukubalwa kwezinombolo nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlela.Ngokuhlelwa kwendlela kumashini we-CNC we-axis emihlanu, kuhlanganisa izici ezimbili: umzila wendawo yokuxhumana yethuluzi (iphoyinti lesikhungo sethuluzi) (3D) kanye nokuma kwethuluzi (2D).Lapho uklama indlela yamathuluzi, kwethenjwa ukuthi indlela yokugcina izoba mfushane futhi ibe bushelelezi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula.
8. Ukuhlola kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwengxenye machining
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokukhiqiza ye-CNC, enikeza izinjongo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo kanye nokucaciswayo.Ngokusebenzisa imishini yokulinganisa eyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela, singakwazi ukuqapha inqubo yokwenza imishini ngesikhathi sangempela, sithole futhi silungise izinkinga ngesikhathi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yezingxenye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezilindelekile kanye nokucaciswa.
Amakhono Okwenza imishini we-GPM:
I-GPM inesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-20 ku-CNC machining yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye ezinembayo.Sisebenze namakhasimende ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-semiconductor, imishini yezokwelapha, njll., futhi sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izinsizakalo zemishini ezinembile.Samukela isistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi eqinile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende kanye namazinga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2023