Ukwenziwa kwamasokhethi edivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha irobhothi kuyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lwamarobhothi, olungagcini nje ngokuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwamarobhothi kodwa futhi olunomthelela enqubweni yokushintshashintsha kwezimboni.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezindawo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza amasokhethi edivayisi yerobhothi ukuze sinikeze abafundi ukuqonda okuphelele nokujulile.
Ukukhiqiza amasokhethi edivayisi yerobhothi okushintsha ngokushesha kudinga izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemishini yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe.Amasokhethi adinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, nokusebenza kokuphepha okuphezulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuklama okuqinile nokukhiqiza ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela ezifanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kokuphepha kwesokhethi kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesokhethi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC anembe kakhulu namathuluzi okusika athuthukile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubukhulu besokhethi nokunemba komumo kuhlangabezana nezidingo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana nensimbi engagqwali enamandla kanye nama-alloys aqinile asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwesokhethi.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, imiqondo yokukhiqiza engenawo amandla nayo iyamukelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kokucubungula, isokhethi idinga ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bayo nokumelana nokugqoka.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amasu okwelapha ukushisa okufana ne-gas carburizing, i-plasma carburizing, ne-vacuum nitriding kungakha ungqimba oluqinile lwe-carburized endaweni yesokhethi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwalo nokugqokwa.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokusebenza kokuphepha kwesokhethi, izinqubo ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka enqubweni yokukhiqiza.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ukwenza amasokhethi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuhola ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukunemba kwesokhethi nokunemba.Kumasokhethi asetshenziswa ezimeni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, idizayini yokwenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza okususelwa kuzidingo zangempela nakho kuyadingeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamasokhethi edivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha irobhothi kusabalele, futhi njengoba amazinga ezishintshayo zezimboni eqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ububanzi bohlelo lwesokhethi luya ngokuya luba banzi.Isibonelo, emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, amasokhethi angasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni ngokushesha amathuluzi wokushisela umzimba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nge-elekthronikhi, amasokhethi angasetshenziswa ukuze amarobhothi athathe indawo ngokushesha amathuluzi okuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuphepha kwesokhethi, izici ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukucatshangelwa ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo.Isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuxegiswa noma ukushelela kwesokhethi ukuvimbela ukunqanyulwa ngengozi phakathi nomsebenzi.Izindlela zokukhiya ezihlukene, njengezandla, umoya, noma zikagesi, zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesokhethi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwesokhethi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.Ukusetshenziswa njalo kanye nokungqubuzana kwesokhethi kungabangela ukuguga nokukhathala, ngakho ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka.Isibonelo, ama-lubricant noma ama-coatings angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuguga nokungqubuzana kwesokhethi, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yayo yesevisi.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza amasokhethi ekhwalithi ephezulu, izindlela zokuxhuma kanye nezesekeli zamasokhethi nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa.Isibonelo, amasokhethi angasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma, ezifana nezigxilile, ezijikelezayo, nezinyakazayo, ukuze zivumelane nezimo zomsebenzi ezihlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izesekeli zesokhethi ezihambisanayo zingaklanywa ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zamarobhothi namamodeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufanisa isokhethi nokushintshana namarobhothi.
Sekukonke, ukwenziwa kwamasokhethi edivayisi yokushintsha ngokushesha irobhothi kuyisici esibalulekile sezinhlelo zamarobhothi kanye ne-automation yezimboni.Kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu kanye nemishini yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe kanye namasu ukuze kuzuzwe ukunemba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-automation yezimboni, uhla lokusetshenziswa kwamasokhethi luya luba banzi futhi luba banzi, njengasemkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto wokushintsha ngokushesha amathuluzi okushisela umzimba wemoto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nasemkhakheni wokukhiqiza we-elekthronikhi ukuze amarobhothi asheshe. buyisela amathuluzi okuhlanganisa wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwamasokhethi, izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa, njengezindlela zokukhiya ukuvimbela ukuxega noma ukushelela phakathi nokusebenza nokugcinwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga nokukhathala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023